City Information
Reguljär flyg -
Queensway
Travel
Airport
Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport, located in Pudong, is now
the main airport for most foreign travelers, and for important
domestic flights. Shanghai is waiting for it to become part of a
burgeoning Pudong, but while the area develops, it remains rather
far from where all the action is. Flight time from London, via
Beijing, is approximately 14 hrs. Built according to international
standards, the airport has a futuristic feel, but still embodies the
sterility of official Chinese architecture. It does, however, have a
view of the East China Sea. Check-in is upstairs on the third floor.
Facilities include a ‘gourmet’ food plaza, VIP lounge and hourly
hotel in the ticketed passenger area, post office, first-aid centre,
bank, teahouse, Chinese restaurant, grocery store, snack bars,
pharmacies and a few Watson’s stores. The shopping plaza has some
savvy stores which stock best-selling English books, toys, liquor,
Chinese art, souvenirs, jewellery, beauty products, clothing and old
Shanghai gifts. The old airport, Shanghai Hongqiao International
Airport, is just under 10 km from the modern city centre and 18 km
from the Bund (old waterfront). This mostly (but not exclusively)
handles domestic flights. There is one international and one
domestic terminal. Check-in lines are clearly marked by flight
number and destination. You have to pay departure tax before
proceeding to the immigration gate. There’s a comfortable
departure lounge restaurant in the domestic terminal, and a smaller
snack bar in the international terminal departure area, which serves
some quite tasty udon noodle bowls. The international terminal
duty-free shops have a limited selection of alcohol, cosmetics and
cigarettes, but little else, and there are several arts and crafts
shops for last-minute presents. Check your tickets carefully to see
which airport you’re leaving from/arriving at, and hope that you
don’t have to transfer between the two airports to change flights.
The ride will cost you about RMBY200 by taxi and take at least 45
mins.
Airport to City Centre
A regular, inexpensive local bus service ferries fliers between the
Hongqiao Airport and CAAC’s downtown office, although all hotels
offer more comfortable shuttle bus transfers. Taxis are plentiful
and the average fare is RMBY50. The trip into town on the Yanan Lu
Elevated Highway can take anything from 20 to 45 mins, depending on
traffic. From the Pudong Airport, allow anything from 45 mins to 1
hr 30 mins by taxi. It will cost around RMBY175. Otherwise, take the
Airport Shuttle Bus that connects with Hongqiao, as well as some
hotels in the city centre. A trip downtown costs RMBY15-20 and takes
about 1 hr 20 mins. Metro Line 2 also runs from Pudong Airport
through Pudong district and Puxi. Currently under construction, the
world’s first magnetic levitation train will connect the Pudong
Airport to the Pudong Metro Line 2 transfer station. The high-tech,
high-speed train will zip passengers from station to station in
eight minutes. The Maglev is expected to begin trial runs early this
year.
Orientation
Shanghai is a vast conurbation of 14 million residents, plus a
migrant population of 3 million. The city proper (pop 7.5 million)
consists of Puxi, a great arc on the west side of the Huangpu River
fronted by the Bund (the waterfront), and the mushrooming Pudong New
Area, the financial centre on the east side, dominated by the
Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Tower. The city centre
extends westwards from the Bund through the Nanjing Lu area to the
Portman Hotel, although there is no obvious focal point to call the
exact centre. The heart of the old Chinese city, a few blocks from
the Bund, is packed with shops and restaurants around the elaborate
Temple of the City God and the Yu Yuan Garden. The old International
Settlement, dominated by the British, was located between the Bund
and Huashan Lu, bordered by Suzhou Creek to the north and Yanan Lu
to the south. The former French Concession lies south of the old
International Settlement and is concentrated on Huaihai Lu. This
beautiful area is great for walking, as it contains many reminders
of the old European mansions and buildings.
Business in Puxi is concentrated around Nanjing Rd and Yanan East Rd
in the city centre, and in the Hongqiao area to the west. The
cultural heart is Renmin (People’s) Square, the former site of the
old racecourse. It is now a public park and home to the Shanghai
Museum, Shanghai Art Museum and Grand Theatre, as well as a large
population of pigeons. The oldest and most historic part of town is
the Old City around Yu Yuan Garden. This is a splendid area for
strolling about and capturing the atmosphere of a bygone era. The
major shopping area is on Nanjing Rd, between the Shanghai Centre
and the Bund, and along Huaihai Rd. The tourist focus is the Bund
and Yu Yuan. An inner ring road encircles the basic city, with an
outer ring road linking the farther suburbs. Across the Huangpu
River is Pudong, linked to Puxi by several bridges and a tunnel.
This has been designed to become the Wall St of China – it is a
cluster of glass-clad high-rise banks, the stock exchange and
hotels, all dominated by the Oriental Pearl TV Tower.
Excursions
Sista minuten resor -
Queensway
Travel
Just outside Shanghai is the traditional canal town of Zhouzhuang,
where you can take a trip in a gondola to admire the classic Chinese
architecture – one of the few places where romantic China still
exists. Zhouzhuang is 45-60 mins away by taxi. Suzhou, 90 mins away
by express train or super highway, is an ancient city built on a
network of canals and famous for its classical gardens. Four hours
by rail or road to the south of Shanghai is Hangzhou, whose West
Lake remains one of China’s great beauty spots. The city is also
renowned for silk and food – it’s the home of ‘beggar’s
chicken’.
Getting Around
Restresa -
Queensway
Travel
Taxis are plentiful and cheap, and can be hailed in the street
throughout the city. The Yanan Road elevated highway is now
completed (unfortunately at the cost of the old architecture that
was torn down with it), making getting around the centre much
easier. Flagfalls are RMBY10. Most drivers speak little or no
English, so make sure you have directions written in Chinese. Most
major hotels and office buildings have a taxi attendant who will
hail your cab and ensure that the driver understands your
destination.
What to see
Shanghai Museum: A must see. One of China’s great collections of
bronzes, ceramics, ancient sculpture, jade, paintings, calligraphy,
seals, furniture, ethnic art and coins. All this is housed in a
custom-made museum opened in 1996 that is itself a work of art.
Shanghai Aquarium: One of the largest aquariums in Asia, this newly
opened facility is an ideal way for lovers of aquatic environments
to spend some time enjoying a casual afternoon.
Yu Yuan Garden: Although it has been accused of being too touristy,
Yu Yuan Garden is one of the few old sights left in the city. The
Suzhou-style rock and tree garden was built from 1559 to 1577 by the
Pan family, who were officials in the Ming dynasty. It was here, in
the mid-1800s, that the Society of Small Swords planned their
uprising with the Taiping rebels against the French colonialists.
The French destroyed the Garden during the first Opium War
(1841-42), but the area was later rebuilt and renovated. Among the
winding walkways, bridges, ponds, dragon-lined walls and artificial
hills, lies a museum dedicated to the Society of Small Swords
rebellion and an old opera stage that sometimes holds performances.
The Chenghuang Miao (Temple of the City God) was built here during
the early part of the Ming dynasty but was later destroyed. In 1926
the
main hall was rebuilt. One caveat: the place can get really crowded
with Chinese tour groups, especially at weekends. Surrounding the
Garden is a touristy bazaar of stores that sell traditional Chinese
arts and crafts and souvenirs. On the west side of the central
man-made lake is a great dumpling house famed for their xiaolong bao
(pork dumplings). In the middle of the lake is the Huxingting
Teahouse – Shanghai’s oldest and a must for a relaxing,
picturesque break. Bordered by Fuyou Lu, Jiujiaochang Lu, Fangbang
Lu, and Anren Lu, in the Old City.
Zhujiajiao: Travel back in time to see an authentic Qing dynasty
water canal town. Located about an hour away from the city, this is
a good place to see traditional architecture and experience rural
China.
Jade Buddha Temple (Yufo Si): Completed in 1918, this temple is
fairly new by Chinese standards. It is known (and named) for its
6½-ft high seated Buddha made of white jade, originally brought to
Shanghai from Burma. The design of the grounds recalls the style of
the Song Dynasty. During the Cultural Revolution, in order to save
the temple when the Red Guards came to destroy it, the monks pasted
portraits of Mao Zedong on the outside walls so that the Guards
couldn’t tear them down without destroying Mao’s face as well.
Urban Planning Exhibition Centre: The name may sound imposing and
dull, but if you are the least bit interested in understanding how
Shanghai developed into one of the most thriving cities in Asia you
should stop by for a visit. The miniature scale model of the city is
worth the price of admission alone.
The Bund, including the Peace Hotel and the former Hong Kong and
Shanghai Bank: One of the world’s most famous waterfronts
survives, with its parade of Victorian and Edwardian banks and art
deco trading houses not only intact but renovated and imaginatively
lit at night. The spacious promenade is used by residents for
morning exercises (especially colourful at dawn), ballroom dancing
and daytime strolls. The Bund’s highlight is the Peace Hotel, an
art deco hotel which is one of Shanghai’s most treasured old
buildings, situated on the corner of Nanjing Rd, on the west
waterfront of Huangpu River. Be sure to go to the roof for a
romantic drink overlooking the river. Another important building is
the Bund’s old pièce de résistance, the former Hong Kong and
Shanghai Bank. Built by the British in the early 1920s, it now
houses the Pudong Development Bank and a
gorgeous 1920s Italian-tile mosaic within the building’s dome; 12
The Bund.Science and Technology Museum: The Shanghai Municipal
government considered this museum so important they spent over
RMBY1billion on the project. Numerous theme rooms use hands-on
displays to illustrate scientific concepts. 2000 Century Ave.
Oriental Pearl Television Tower ( Dongfang Mingzhu ): The tallest
tower in Asia and the pride and joy of the Shanghainese. This symbol
of the city fully captures the brashness and glitz that are
today’s Shanghai. This UFO-like spaceship rising over the city is
especially kitschy at night. A lift takes you to the top sphere (or
pearl) for a 360º bird’s-eye view of the city. On the bottom is
the Shanghai History Museum, with stories and artefacts from Old
Shanghai. No 2, Lane 504, Lujiazui Lu, Pudong.
Zhonggong Yidahuizhi (site of the First National Congress of the
Communist Party of China): Today you can enter the house where 13
delegates from Marxist, Communist and Socialist groups met secretly
in Jul 1921 for the first National Congress. The house was renovated
in 1951 and exhibits relics, documents and photos. Deep in the back
is the very room where the first delegates worked, complete with a
table set for 13 people at tea. Ironically, the building is now
surrounded by the new development Xin Tian Di, a new square that
mixes the old Shanghai alley houses with modern boutiques, bars and
restaurants. It is becoming a major entertainment and shopping
centre for the city.
Xiang Yang Market: This popular market is the place to find
inexpensive gifts and clothing. The brand names may or may not be
real but bargaining is a must. Intersection of Haui Hai and Xiang
Yang Lu.
Grand Theatre ( Da Ju Yuan ): Opened in Oct 1998, this
magnificent opera house, fronted by a twinkling glass wall and
topped with an over sailing roof, is one of the city’s pride and
joys, along with the Shanghai Museum. Three theatres show
international and domestic acts, and there are restaurants
throughout the complex.
Shanghai Art Museum: This beauty is a new creation in an old
building. Shanghai spent over RMBY70 million to renovate the old
Shanghai Race Club to house the Shanghai Art Museum, which moved
here in 2000. It owns one of the best collections of modern Chinese
art and hosts some of China’s most interesting contemporary art
exhibitions.
Outdoor Antique Markets: Shanghai has a few delightful
outdoor antique markets that allow you to shop and experience some
of the city’s busy street life. At the Dongtai Lu Antique Market
dealers set their stalls up lining the street. They sell everything
from old Victorolas to jade and porcelain. The old outdoor antique
market at Fuyou Lu has since moved to a warehouse on Fangbang Zhong
Lu, but other street hawkers have set up their wares on the sidewalk
outside the building. Inside and outside, you can find Mao
paraphernalia, old wicker baskets and a trove of other antiques.
Bargain hard and beware, many a fake lies concealed among the real
deals.
Where to walk
Nothing compares with the Bund (old waterfront) for a meandering
walk, especially at dawn when hundreds of people gather to do
taijiquan and ballroom dancing. Start at Suzhu Creek, opposite the
old Shanghai Mansions, and stroll past the former British Consulate
and the old Bank of China to the Cathay, now the Peace Hotel.
Continue to the high-domed Pudong Development Bank, which once
housed the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank and the clock-towered Customs
House. Continue past another old bank and shipping office to the
former exclusive Shanghai Club. Huaihai Rd is also a great place to
stroll to observe the comings and goings of Shanghai’s nouveau
riche and to take in the charm of the old French Concession and its
old, picturesque mansions and villas. A walk down Nanjing Rd also
offers a good view of one of Shanghai’s busiest streets,
especially on the weekends.
Many visitors to Shanghai enjoy getting lost in the small, winding
alleys of the Old City. Around the Yu Yuan Gardens you can find
narrow lanes full of fresh produce markets, antique markets and old
Shanghai houses packed full of families.
Weather and Climate
A Shanghai resident once claimed that he had never lived in a city
where the weather was so rarely perfect. It’s a good way to
describe Shanghai, as the weather goes to extremes. In summer it’s
hot and humid, with the thermometer reaching the upper 20s
centigrade. In spring, the rains descend, and in winter temperatures
occasionally drop to freezing. Autumn, especially Sept and Oct, sees
sunnier skies.