City Information
Flyg och hotell
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Airport
Ferihegy airport is 20 km southeast of Budapest. There are two
recently opened adjoining terminals, 2A and 2B. Hungarian airline
Malév operates out of 2A, while all other airlines are from 2B.
Airport to City Centre
Taxis into the city take roughly 40 mins and should cost about
Ft3,500-5,000 depending upon the destination. However, airport taxis
have a rotten reputation for overcharging. You may find a list of
prices by taxi firm next to the taxi rank, but it is best to agree
the price before setting off. The airport authority LRI operates a
good minibus service from the terminals to city addresses. Tickets
cost Ft1,800 and should be bought from the counter in Arrivals. An
airport minibus service, costing Ft800, operates every half-hour
daily between 0530 and 2100 from terminals 2A and 2B to the central
Erzsébet tér.
Orientation
Budapest was originally the three cities of Buda, Óbuda, and Pest,
on the flat eastern bank. Buda, located on several extinct
volcanoes, contains the historic Castle District, which dominates
the river. This area has been renovated after the ravages of many
wars. In WWII, the German garrison held out until the general
surrender of Germany, despite being surrounded by Russians and
bombed and shelled daily. The area has every type of tourist
attraction, from the architectural magnificence of the National
Gallery to narrow cobbled streets. Cars, other than a few
residents’ and avaricious taxis, are banned from the cobbled
streets. The result is a tourist-orientated time warp.
Pest is the modern heart of Budapest and the location of most
businesses, major hotels and shops. The pedestrianised Váci utca,
which runs from the central Vörösmarty Tér, is a lively shopping
street with rents and shops to compete with any Western European
city. Andrássy út, which runs from the centre to Heroes’ Sq and
the city park, is a wide boulevard that in its heyday was the
city’s most chic address. Now the smart people live up in the Buda
hills and the Andrassy út area has become a cultural and
entertainment district with the magnificent opera house at its core.
The main banking district is north of Vörösmarty Tér around the
Parliament building. Inner Budapest is surrounded by the körút, a
broad avenue running from
Margit to Petofi bridges.
Excursions - Flyg & hotell -
Queensway
Travel
Szentendre: This pretty artists’ town on the banks of the
Danube is 20km from Budapest and may be reached by railway (HEV) or
by boat in summer. Museums, kitsch folk art, cafés and galleries
are the main attractions, along with contemporary art.
Lake Balaton: The largest freshwater lake in Europe and
pre-1989 the seaside to a vast number of people from this landlocked
country, and in particular a meeting spot for divided German
families from East and West. However, communist-era resorts now have
little to offer and it is not the charming resort it once was. On
the north side, the wine-growing town of Badacsony has a wonderful
view from the not-very-good restaurant near the top of an extinct
volcano. Keszthely is a pleasant town with a magnificent château.
Getting Around
Taxis have yellow and black number plates and meters, which are
notoriously dishonest. Since it is actually cheaper to call a taxi,
the general rule is use the telephone. A few companies have
English-speaking controllers who can establish an address from a
telephone number given in English. They are City taxi and 6 X 6
taxi, while Fo taxi, recognisable by an oval sign on the roof,
provides a reliable service. When hiring in the street it is
advisable to look for these firms and avoid the rest if you can. If
you do get in another taxi, it is wise to agree a price before you
get in the car. Be aware that hotel doormen tend to be in the pay of
other companies. Arguing with taxi drivers, other than from the
safety of a hotel lobby, is not
recommended.
What is Interesting - Flyg och hyrbil -
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Travel
Parliament: Overlooking the Danube, this architectural
delight is modeled on the British House of Commons and it is worth
joining one of the guided tours. Look out for the numbered
cigar-holders outside the door of the former Upper House, where
members left their cigars burning during debates. If you haven’t
time to go in, just stay outside and admire the 24 towers, the
courtyards and the 88 statues.
Gellért Hill: The view from the Citadel is wonderful and
reveals the full splendor of the Danube. The monument to St Gellért
half way up the hill is a fairly arduous climb, but buses and taxis
go up to the Citadel, built by the Austrian Habsburgs after the
1848-49 War of Independence. As for St Gellert, he met his death
when he was rolled down the hill in a spiked barrel by 2c pagans
upset at the new royal allegiance to the Church of Rome.
Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum (War museum): The Museum
of Military History is at the end of Castle Hill. It contains a
large collection of uniforms and insignia, much of which belonged to
the Hungarian generals who fought in the uprising against the
Austrians in 1848-9.
Budarvári Palota (Buda Castle): The former Royal Palace has
three main museums including contemporary art, the Hungarian
National Gallery and the Budapest History Museum.
Szent István Bazilika: St Stephen’s Basilica is a classic
neo-Renaissance building from the mid 19c to honour Hungary’s
patron saint Stephen, whose mummified right hand has been preserved.
Where to walk
Tourists herd together in the castle district and Heroes’ Square,
while residents use the Korzó which runs in front of the Forum and
Marriott hotels. This is a broad walk beside the Danube lined with
overpriced restaurants and bars where you are paying for the
wonderful view across the river up to the Citadella, the Royal
Palace and the rest of the castle district. In the summer the walk
along the Danube is alive with activity and the place to really get
Budapest into perspective. Vörösmarty Tér is virtually connected
to the Korzó, via Vigado tér, which also leads to Vaci utca. Or
take the number 2 tram that runs alongside the Korzó, and travel
north (upstream) past the Parliament building to the tram terminal
at Margit bridge. The view downstream from here is worthwhile.
From here pedestrians can access Marrit island. It is a pleasant
haven from the city as well as being a mature park embellished by
slightly faded Baroque buildings and statues. The summer sun
worshipers show little modesty.